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Richard Arches
Sir Richard Arches (died 1417), of Eythrope, in the parish of Waddesdon, Buckinghamshire, was MP for Buckinghamshire in 1402. He was knighted before 1401.〔Woodger, HoP biog of Sir Richard Arches〕
==Origins==
He was probably the son of Richard Arches of Eythrope (anciently ''Eythorpe'', "Ethorp", etc.), by his wife Lucy Abberbury (or Adderbury), daughter of Sir Richard I Adderbury (c. 1331 – 1399)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ADDERBURY (ABBERBURY), Sir Richard I (c.1331-1399), of Donnington, Berks. and Steeple Aston, Oxon. | History of Parliament Online )〕 of Donnington Castle, Berkshire and Steeple Aston, Oxfordshire, twice MP for Oxfordshire. His family, whose name was Latinised to ''de Arcubus''〔Lysons, Magna Britannia, 1806, re Waddesden Hundred; Woodger, HoP biog of Sir Richard Arches〕 ("from the arches"〔Cassel's Latin Dictionary ''arcus''〕) had been established in Buckinghamshire since at the latest 1309,〔Lysons, Magna Britannia, 1806, re Waddesden Hundred〕 and held in that county the manors of Little Kimble, and in the parish of Waddesdon the estates of Eythrope〔Modern spelling, formerly ''Eythorpe, Ethorp'' (Lysons, Magna Britannia, 1806) etc.〕 and Cranwell.〔 The estate of Arches within the manor of East Hendred in Berkshire had long been held by a family which was called Arches or D'Arches〔Heraldic Visitation of Berkshire, vol.56, p.26, within pedigree of Eyston family ()〕 Their heir was the family of Eyston. John Arches (d. ''circa'' 1405) of Arches was elected four-times as MP for Berkshire, in 1384, 1390, 1402 and 1404.〔Woodger, L.S., Biography of Arches, John (d.c.1405), of Arches in East Hendred, Berks., published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1386–1421, ed. J.S. Roskell, L. Clark, C. Rawcliffe., 1993 ()〕 A family relationship between the Arches families of Arches and Eythrope, which both bore the same canting arms of ''Gules, three arches argent'',〔Arches arms later quartered by Dinham, see e.g. Chope, R.P., The Book of Hartland, Torquay, 1940, p.37; visible in stained glass in Bampton Church, Devon (manor of Bampton held by Bourchiers) and sculpted on the Tudor gatehouse of the Bourchier seat Tawstock Court, Devon. See also Flemish tapestry of Lord Dinham (died 1501) in the Metropolitan Museum of Arts, New York (Cloister Collection)〕 was suggested by Bertha Putnam in her work on Sir William Shareshull,〔Putnam, Bertha H., The Place in Legal History of Sir William Shareshull, Chief Justice of the King's Bench, 1350–1361: A Study of Judicial & Administrative Methods in the Reign of Edward III. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1950, pp.286-7, appendix 1〕 but as was remarked upon by Woodger, her suggestion that Sir Richard Arches (died 1417) was the son of Ralph Arches, son of John Arches (d. ''circa'' 1405) of East Hendred was clearly physically impossible.〔
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